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Unit Goals

Students read literary and informational texts about ambition and failure. Students understand that conflicts serve as the basis of a text’s meaning and that identifying the internal and external conflicts of a story reveals the motivations of complex characters. They express their understanding of how characters advance a plot and develop a theme and how literature reflects real-life situations in which conflicting motivations propel humans to act in different ways.

Culminating Writing Task

How does the development and interaction of characters in Macbeth build a central idea and reveal a theme?

To answer this question:
  1. Select one of the central ideas of Macbeth (e.g. the corrupting force of power, the manipulating forces within relationships, the effects of pride.)
  2. Trace the development and interaction of characters in the play.
  3. Determine the outcome and impact of their development and interactions.
  4. Examine how that impact shapes and refines the selected central idea to reveal a theme.
  • Write a literary analysis using proper grammar, conventions, spelling, and grade-appropriate words and phrases.  
  • Cite several pieces of strong and thorough textual evidence to support the analysis, including direct quotations and parenthetical citations (in MLA format.)
 

Act 1 Macbeth 

PictureCawdor Castle
Act 1 Macbeth Study Guide Questions 
Act 1, Scene 1
1.  What tone do the three witches set at the beginning of the play?
Act 1, Scene 2
2.  What is your initial opinion of Macbeth?
3.  What do you think of Duncan's decision to execute Cawdor and give his title to Macbeth?
Act 1, Scene 3
4.  How does Shakespeare want the audience to view the witches?
5.  How do Banquo and Macbeth react to the witches' prophecies?
Act 1, Scene 4
6.  What is the purpose of telling us that the former Thane of Cawdor admitted his treachery and died nobly?
7.  How would you describe Macbeth's attitude at the end of this scene?
Act 1, Scene 5
8.  What does Lady Macbeth mean when she says, "Come, you spirits/That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,/ And fill me from the crown to the toe, top-full/ Of direst cruelty!"?
Act 1, Scene 6
9.  What is Lady Macbeth thinking and feeling as she leads Duncan into the castle?
Act 1, Scene 7
                                                                                     10.  How do Macbeth and Lady Macbeth each react to the proposed murder plot?

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Reading Shakespeare: The Inversion Technique

Macbeth and the Chain of Being

 L.9-10.4.a, L.9-10.4.c, L.9-10.4.d, RL.9-10.1, RL.9-10.10a, RL.9-10.3, RL.9-10.4, RL.9-10.9, SL.9-10.1, W.9-10.10, W.9-10.4, W.9-10.9.a
Objectives: Students are introduced to the unit goals and assessments. 
They read and analyze the meaning of words found in “The Story of Daedalus and Icarus” from 
Metamorphoses by Ovid.  
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Objective: Students re-read and summarize “The Story of Daedalus and Icarus” from Metamorphoses by Ovid.
RL.9-10.1 RL.9-10.10a RL.9-10.2 RL.9-10.3 RL.9-10.9 SL.9-10.1 W.9-10.10 W.9-10.4 W.9-10.9.a
Direction: File/Make a Copy, add your header information, and complete from your Google Drive.
Objective: Analyze the key details to determine the central idea of "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus" by Peter Brueghel.
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" Landscape With the Fall of Icarus" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder Click on the painting to show the enlarged version.
RL.9-10.1 RL.9-10.10a RL.9-10.2 RL.9-10.3 RL.9-10.7 RL.9-10.9 SL.9-10.1 W.9-10.10 W.9-10.4W.9-10.9.a
Objective: Students will read and analyze the diction and syntactical choices in “Landscape with the Fall of Icarus” by William Carlos Williams, analyzing the impact of William Carlos Williams'choice of words on the meaning and tone of "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus" (poem).  Students will also examine how the author structures his writing with phrases to convey meaning and add interest.
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L.9-10.1.b L.9-10.4.a L.9-10.4.c L.9-10.4.d RL.9-10.1 RL.9-10.10a RL.9-10.2 RL.9-10.3 RL.9-10.4RL.9-10.5 RL.9-10.7 RL.9-10.9 SL.9-10.1 W.9-10.10 W.9-10.4 W.9-10.9.a
Objective: Analyze the development of the central idea of "Musee des Beaux Arts" by W.H.Auden, and analyze how the author's choice in structuring the text impacts its meaning.
L.9-10.1.b L.9-10.5.a L.9-10.5.b RL.9-10.1 RL.9-10.10a RL.9-10.2 RL.9-10.4 RL.9-10.5 RL.9-10.9W.9-10.10 W.9-10.3 W.9-10.4 W.9-10.9.a
Note: Once you open the links,you may have to scroll down to the content on the next two resources below to view the document contents. It appears that the title pages are blank on these, but they're not.  Keep going down the page.
Objective:  Use collaborative discussion to analyze the interpretation of a scene in different artistic mediums and analyze how authors draw on source material to transform texts.
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Go to Card #4 in the LZ Lesson PPT for your Writing Prompt.
Objective:  Write an explanatory text that analyzes the treatment of a key scene in different artistic mediums.
  • Standards L.9-10.1.b L.9-10.2.a L.9-10.2.b L.9-10.2.c L.9-10.3 RL.9-10.1 RL.9-10.10aRL.9-10.3 RL.9-10.7 RL.9-10.9 W.9-10.10 W.9-10.2.a W.9-10.2.b W.9-10.2.c W.9-10.2.dW.9-10.2.e W.9-10.2.f W.9-10.5 W.9-10.9.a
For Paragraphs 2-4, use your Text Comparison Chart (LZ Lesson 6) that we built from LZ Lessons 2-5 and your Notes from Lesson 6 to give you the source material and notes for filling in the details.  
Objective:  Read and summarize an excerpt from Poetics by Aristotle and analyze key details to determine the central idea of the text.
  • Standards RI.9-10.1, RI.9-10.10a, RI.9-10.2, RI.9-10.3, RI.9-10.4, RI.9-10.5, SL.9-10.1, W.9-10.1, W.9-10.10, W.9-10.4, W.9-10.9.a, W.9-10.9.b
Objective:  Use key details to determine the central idea of an excerpt from Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and analyze the development of a complex character in the text.
 
Objectives: Build fluency by working with excerpts from Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare, analyze the use of punctuation, rhythm, and phrasing to propel meaning and tone. 
Standards:  ​
  1. RL.9-10.1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
  2. RL.9-10.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
  3. RL.9-10.10 By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 9-10 text complexity band independently and proficiently.
  4. RL.9-10.5 Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise.
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Devon Glover, The Sonnet Man, speaks to students at Gracey Elementary School in Merced. 
​Photo Credit:  
Elizabeth Arakelian, University of California, Merced. 
​Source:  
https://news.ucmerced.edu/news/2019/shakespeare-rapper-schools-students-hip-hop-sonnets
 Objectives:  In this lesson, students independently read and summarize the informational text “Reading Shakespeare’s Language” by Barbara Mowat and Paul Werstine. They collaborate to generate a list of reading tips that are displayed throughout the unit.
Reading Shakespeare’s Language” Reading Tips
Directions: Create a list of reading tips based on what you read in the essay “Reading Shakespeare’s Language.” You will
return to this list throughout the unit.

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Objective:  ​Students read and summarize the first two scenes of Act I of The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare.
Objective:  Read and summarize scenes 3 and 4 of Act 1 in Macbeth by William Shakespeare, and analyze the development of a complex character in the text.
Objective:  Read and summarize scenes 5-7 of Act 1 in Macbeth, and analyze the development of a complex character in the text.
BY AUTHOR JENNIFER CHASE- International Award-Winning Author & Criminologist
Objective:  Collaborate to discuss how the development of complex characters reveals potential themes in Act 1 of Macbeth.
Objective:  Analyze the interpretation of key scenes from Act 1 of Macbeth in different artistic mediums.
 
 
 

 

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Macbeth Act 2 Learnzillion Lessons

Objective:  Summarize scenes 1-4 of Act 2 of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Analyze the connotative impact of an author's word choices on the meaning of a text.
Objective:  Analyze the impact of specific words and phrases on the meaning and tone of Act 2 of Macbeth; practice finding patterns in an author's words to determine connotation.
Objective:  Analyze the interpretation of a key scene of Act 2 of Macbeth by William Shakespeare in different artistic mediums.
Objective:  Analyze the interpretation of a key scene of Act 2 of Macbeth by William Shakespeare in different artistic mediums.
Objective:  Write an expository response analyzing the interpretation of a key scene in Act 2 of Macbeth by William Shakespeare in different mediums.
Objective:  Collaborate with a partner to strengthen and improve your written response, Use parallel structure in your written response.
Macbeth Act 2 Study Guide Questions:

1.  What "sign convinces Macbeth that he must go through with killing the king?
2.  Why didn't Lady Macbeth just kill the king herself?
3.  What does Macbeth accidentally take with him after murdering the king?
4.  Complete Macbeth's quotation:  "I thought I heard a voice crying, 'Macbeth has murdered _____!"
5.  Name the speaker:  "My hands are the same color as yours--but I'd be ashamed to have a heart as white as yours!"
6.  Who else does Macbeth kill that same night?
7.  Which of the following did NOT happen on the night Duncan was killed?
A. Earthquakes shook the land
B. A servant woman killed herself.
C. Violent storms broke out.
D. Horses ate each other.
8.  Name the speaker:  "If I had died an hour before this, I'd have lived a blessed life."
9.  Who vows to find the murderer and punish him/her?
10.  Which characters run away shortly after Duncan's death?
11.  True or False?  The purpose of the scene with the porter is to relieve tension after a suspenseful and violent scene.
12.  A(n) _____________ is a speech given by an actor alone on the stage to express the private inner thoughts of that character.
13.  "Regicide" is the murder of a __________________.

 
 

 
 
One of Shakespeare's talents is the ability to create powerful , realistic characters in his plays.  By analyzing the interactions between characters and exploring how those interactions affect the plot, we can understand the play better, and therefore, grasp the themes or messages as Shakespeare intended.
Andrew Zox, Cleo House Jr., and Eric Hissom as the Weird Sisters in Macbeth at the Folger Theatre in a 2008 co-production with Two River Theater Company. Photo by Carol Pratt, Folger Shakespeare Library.
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MACBETH WITH PAUL SCOFIELD BBC AUDIO
 
Act 4 Begins at 1:16
ACT 4 VOCABULARY TERMS-(definitions taken from dictionary.com)

potent
pernicious
exploits
diminutive
judicious
disgrace
prattler
laudable
appease
avarice
One of Shakespeare's talents is the ability to create powerful , realistic characters in his plays.  By analyzing the interactions between characters and exploring how those interactions affect the plot, we can understand the play better, and therefore, grasp the themes or messages as Shakespeare intended.

Literary Terms to Know: (Add these to your Notes!)
Main Characters:  Those characters around which the plot revolves; generally a character can be considered a main character when the story would be considerable different if the character were not a part of the story.
Subordinate Characters:  supporting characters.  They are not really important to the plot of the story.
Conflict: A character or characters faces a struggle or challenge:  Two types  Internal and External
Motive:  The reason characters do what they do or make the choices they make.
Influences:  like people, characters can be influenced to behave a certain way.  Characters can be influenced by another character, immediate situations, and background.  While motive is the reason characters do what they do, a character's influences push the character either towards or away from his or her goals.


STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS ACT 4


Act IV
1. Witch 2 says, "By the pricking of my thumb, Something wicked this way comes." Who
comes?
2. What is Macbeth's attitude towards the witches this time?
3. What four things did the witches show Macbeth? What does each show/say? What is
Macbeth's reaction?
4. Macbeth says (about the witches), "Infected be the air whereon they ride, And damned
all those that trust them!" What is Macbeth, in effect, saying about himself?
5. Where is Macduff?
6. Why does Macbeth have Macduff's family and servants killed?
7. Why does Lady Macduff's son say liars and swearers are fools?
8. Malcolm says, "Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell. Though all things foul
would wear the brows of grace, Yet grace must still look so." What does that mean?
9. Macduff says, "Oh, Scotland, Scotland!" Why?
10. What news does Ross bring to Macduff?

 
Vocabulary Terms Macbeth Act 5: You must be able to use each term correctly in a sentence for your test.
perturbation (n) - unhappy, anxious, or worried mental state
murky (adj) - dark and gloomy
mar (v) - to make imperfect
upbraid (v) - to criticize
recoil (v) - to draw back in fear or pain
epicure (n) - a person committed to finer pleasures
minister (v) - to attend to the wants and needs of others
antidote (n) - remedy
censure (n) - harsh criticism
industrious (adj) - hardworking
speculative (adj) - not based on fact
famine (n) - food shortage resulting in starvation
fiend (n) - evil, supernatural being
tarry (v) - to leave slowly or hesitantly
clamorous (adj) - offensively loud
abhor (v) - to find repugnant
brandish (v) - to exhibit aggressively​

Study Guide Questions

Act V
1. What do the doctor and gentlewoman see Lady Macbeth doing? What do they decide
to do about it?
2. What does Macbeth want the doctor to do for his wife?
3. What trick does Malcolm use to hide the number of men in his army?
4. Malcolm says, "And none serve with him but constrained things Whose hearts are
absent, too." What does that mean?
5. What is Macbeth's reaction to Lady Macbeth's death?
6. What is Macbeth's reaction to the news that Birnam Wood is moving?
7. Who first fights Macbeth? What happens?
8. Macbeth says to Macduff, "But get thee back, my soul is too much charged With blood
of thine already." To what is he referring?
9. When does Macbeth know he's in trouble?
10. How does Macbeth die?
11. Who will be King of Scotland?


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Culminating Writing Task

How does the development and interaction of characters in Macbeth build a central idea and reveal a theme?

To answer this question:
  1. Select one of the central ideas of Macbeth (e.g. the corrupting force of power, the manipulating forces within relationships, the effects of pride.)
  2. Trace the development and interaction of characters in the play. (Throughout Acts 1-5)
  3. Determine the outcome and impact of their development and interactions. (conclusion)
  4. Examine how that impact shapes and refines the selected central idea to reveal a theme. (thesis and conclusion)
  • Write a literary analysis using proper grammar, conventions, spelling, and grade-appropriate words and phrases.   (Use your phrase resource and the exemplar as guidance for the level of writing I want.)
  • Cite several pieces of strong and thorough textual evidence to support the analysis, including direct quotations and parenthetical citations (in MLA format.)
Potential Themes to Discusselaborate upon within your essay:  the corrupting power of unchecked ambition, the difference between kingship and tyranny, ambition and failure, trust/mistrust, guilt and remorse, children and sovereignty, fate and free will, violence, nature and the unnatural, appearance versus reality, manhood vs. womanhood, betrayal and treachery, good versus evil.
Works Cited Page  (Choose the one you used to write your essay)

Works Cited (Centered at the top of the page)
MLA Citation for No Fear Shakespeare Macbeth:  (Entire Play)

Crowther, John, ed. “No Fear Macbeth.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 23 Oct. 2019.

MLA Citation for Folger Shakespeare Macbeth (online version)

Edited by Barbara Mowat Folger Shakespeare Library, The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, https://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org/html/Mac.html.

MLA Citation for Folger Shakespeare Library Macbeth (paperback version)

Mowat, Barbara A., and Werstine, Paul, eds. Folger Shakespeare Library: The Tragedy of Macbeth. Simon and Schuster Paperbacks:  New York, 1992.


Act 5: Scene 1, portrayed by several different actresses.
 

 
Analysis of Macbeth Act 5 Scene 1: "Lady Macbeth's Sleepwalking Scene"
 

 
Macbeth Act 5:  The Death of Macbeth-Patrick Stewart as Macbeth.
 

 
Patrick Stewart as Macbeth in Rupert Goold's version of Macbeth.  Act 5 Scene 5- The death of Lady Macbeth.
Shakespeare's Macbeth by Shakespeare's Globe in London- Act 5, Scene 5- the death of Lady Macbeth