Sensory Integration (SI)
Sensory integration is a specialty area of occupational therapy that is based on over 40 years of theory and research. The term “sensory integration” refers to:
- The way the brain organizes sensations for engagement in occupation/ activities
- A theory based on neuroscience that provides perspective for appreciating the sensory dimensions of human behavior
- A model for understanding the way in which sensation affects development
- Assessments including standardized testing, systematic observation, and parent or teacher interviews that identify patterns of sensory integration dysfunction
- Intervention strategies that enhance information processing, praxis, and engagement in daily life for individuals, populations and organizations
What occupational therapy may look like for students with difficulty with sensory integration:
- Classic intervention usually takes place within a specially designed therapeutic environment that allows the therapist to present specific sensory and movement challenges to the child, which gradually increase in complexity over time.
- Intervention includes consultation and education with parents, teachers and other caregivers, modification of environments and inclusion of appropriate sensory-based activities throughout the day.
Sensory Activities
These activities can be used to increase attention and regain focus on tasks. Sometimes all children need is a movement or heavy work break to get back on track. Please provide your child with a few heavy work/ deep input activities and movement periodically throughout the day. Try to use the same activities (1-4) for the whole week then switch.
Heavy Work & Deep Input Activities
- Wall pushes
- Chair push ups
- Push ups
- Pressing hands together, crossing arms and put on shoulder with opposite hands, putting hands on knees and pressing down.
- Pushing activity
- Carrying or moving heavy objects
- Jumping up and having feet hit hard on the floor
- Marching in place with big pressure when feet hit the ground
- Carrying crate of books to other people’s room
Movement Activities
- Jumping jacks
- Side steps
- Jumping up and having feet hit hard on the floor
- Hoping on one foot and then the other
- Shake body parts
- Rotating shoulder and upper trunk side to side
- Marching in place
- Taking a walk
Reference: Parham, D., & Mailloux, Z. (2001). Sensory Integration. In J. Case-Smith (Ed.), Occupational therapy for children (pp. 329-381). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby.